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Monday, 16 June 2025

FROM POLICY TO PRACTICE: HOW LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ARE EMBRACING RESPONSIVE PARENTING

Denis Mguye, Arusha’s Regional Social Welfare Officer and Early Childhood Development (ECD) Coordinator, has seen something remarkable take shape in recent years—a transformation that’s reshaping families, communities, and futures across the Arusha Region.

“Fathers are standing beside their partners at clinics—something unimaginable just a few years ago,” says Mguye.

What’s driving this change? A powerful initiative called Mzazi Hodari—meaning “champion parent”—is leading the way.


A Groundbreaking Approach to Caregiving

Mzazi Hodari is a two-year initiative that’s empowering local governments, health providers, and families to adopt responsive caregiving practices. More than a policy intervention, it’s turning vision into tangible action—especially at the grassroots level.

For the first time ever, several Local Government Authorities (LGAs) in Arusha are preparing to include ECD interventions in their official budgets starting in the next financial year.

“This isn’t just about compliance,” says Mguye. “It’s about recognizing caregiving and child development as central to a thriving region.”


Alignment with National Priorities

This transformation aligns with the Comprehensive Council Social Welfare Operational Planning and Reporting Guideline (CCSWOPG), launched by the Tanzanian government in 2022. The guideline strengthens collaboration between government, partners, and communities across various social welfare sectors—including early childhood care.

While previous programs such as Malezi III helped lay important groundwork, Arusha’s ECD team saw a gap: communities needed a practical, relatable, peer-driven approach. Mzazi Hodari delivered just that.


Community-Led Change

The initiative uses peer-to-peer learning, localized messages, and real-life storytelling to promote responsive parenting. It’s not about experts lecturing—it's neighbors, relatives, and friends helping each other shift perspectives.

“We’ve seen firsthand how this approach empowers parents to lead the change themselves,” Mguye explains.

One such witness is Violet Chahe, Assistant District Reproductive and Child Health Coordinator for Arusha District Council:

“We now see fathers playing with their children, supporting caregiving at home, and even attending clinics. This shift, sparked by Mzazi Hodari, is inspiring us to scale across the district.”


Journalists Become Advocates

Unexpectedly, local journalists have emerged as key advocates for parenting. What began as parenting segments on a single radio station has expanded to six community outlets.

These journalists aren’t just reporting—they’re engaging experts, sharing family stories, and changing public discourse. Some have even adopted better caregiving practices themselves.


Influence Beyond the Pilot Areas

Even in communities where Mzazi Hodari hasn’t been formally introduced, its impact is evident. Community WhatsApp groups now buzz with conversations about nutrition, emotional support, and child safety—proof that organic, authentic dialogue travels far.

Mguye shares one powerful example:

“A father from a conservative village was mocked for changing diapers and feeding his child. But when people saw the positive results—healthier children, fewer conflicts—he became a respected figure. Today, he’s one of our community champions.”


A Cultural Shift in the Making

At clinics, parents are more engaged. Growth tracking is taken seriously. Children are hitting their developmental milestones more consistently.

“Mzazi Hodari has brought conversations about care and connection into spaces where they were missing,” says Mguye. “It’s made people believe they can do things differently—and better.”

Within the Arusha Regional Secretariat, a core group of ECD champions is now driving forward the agenda. Some apply these lessons at home; others request sessions for the wards they supervise.


The Road Ahead

Mguye envisions quarterly forums where ECD champions gather to share stories, analyze impact data, and expand best practices.

He even imagines community football matches themed around parenting and childhood care—an engaging, culturally relevant approach to outreach.

“These are just the first signs,” Mguye reflects. “But in a generation, we’ll see the result—young people growing up with stronger foundations, healthier families, and a deeper sense of belonging. That’s the generation we are nurturing.”


Final Thoughts

This shift in Arusha is more than a success story—it’s a blueprint for other regions looking to translate ECD policies into practical, people-centered change.

Responsive parenting, once sidelined, is taking center stage—and Tanzania is watching.

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